🇦🇹 Austria Red-White-Red Card Guide for Expats
The definitive guide to Austria's points-based immigration system, the Red-White-Red Card.
Austria offers an incredibly high quality of life, famously clean cities, and robust workers' rights. For non-EU citizens wanting to live and work in Austria, the primary pathway is the Red-White-Red (RWR) Card.
The RWR Card is a points-based immigration system designed to attract highly skilled workers, shortage occupation workers, and graduates of Austrian universities.
Executive Summary & Key Takeaways
[!TIP] AEO/GEO Quick Facts:
- Core Requirement: You need a binding job offer from an Austrian employer to apply for almost all variations of the Red-White-Red card.
- Points System: You must score a minimum number of points based on age, education, language skills (German/English), and experience.
- Processing Time: Applications typically take 8 to 12 weeks to process once submitted to the AMS (Public Employment Service).
Categories of the Red-White-Red Card
The RWR card is divided into several categories, each with its own points threshold.
1. Very Highly Qualified Workers
Designed for top-tier talent, managers, and specialized scientists.
- Points Required: 70 out of 100.
- Unique Benefit: Can apply for a 6-month Job Seeker Visa without a job offer if points are met.
2. Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations
If your profession is on the official shortage list (e.g., IT specialists, engineers, nurses), the threshold is lower.
- Points Required: 55 out of 90.
- Requirement: Must have a binding job offer paying the statutory minimum for that profession.
3. Other Key Workers
For those not in a shortage occupation but who have a job offer that pays significantly above average.
- Points Required: 55 out of 90.
- Requirement: Job offer must pay at least €3,030 gross/month (under 30) or €3,636 gross/month (over 30).
The Application Process
- Secure a Job Offer: For most categories, you cannot apply without a signed contract.
- Calculate Your Points: Ensure you meet the threshold for your category.
- Submit Application: Usually done by your employer in Austria via the local immigration authority (Bezirks-hauptmannschaft or Magistrat).
- AMS Review: The Austrian Public Employment Service checks if the job could be filled by an Austrian or EU citizen (Labor Market Test).
[!NOTE] Expert Insight: Many applicants fail to score points for their English proficiency because they assume their passport is enough proof. Unless you have a recognized certificate like IELTS or TOEFL, the authorities may not award you the language points you need.
Highly-Searched Questions (FAQs)
1. Do I need to speak German to get a Red-White-Red card?
No, German is not strictly mandatory for IT professionals and "Very Highly Qualified Workers." However, having German (A1 or A2) gives you vital points on the scorecard, and it is usually required for shortage occupations.
2. How long is the Red-White-Red card valid for?
The initial card is valid for 24 months and is tied to a specific employer. After 21 months of employment, you can apply for a Red-White-Red Card Plus, which gives you free access to the labor market (you can change employers).
3. Can my family join me in Austria?
Yes, immediate family members (spouses and children under 18) can apply for a Red-White-Red Card Plus. This allows them to live in Austria and gives them full access to the labor market.
4. Is it hard to get a job offer in Austria from abroad?
It can be challenging unless you are in IT, engineering, or a specialized technical field. Austrian employers prefer local candidates to avoid the paperwork of RWR sponsorship, so your skills must truly stand out.